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Launch Angle in Golf: What It Is & Why It Matters

What Is Launch Angle?

Launch angle (VLA—Vertical Launch Angle) is the angle at which the ball leaves the clubface relative to the ground. It's a key driver of trajectory and distance.

Units: degrees

Why It Matters

Launch angle, combined with spin, determines peak height and carry. Too low: ball runs out, loses distance. Too high: balloons, loses distance into wind.

Typical Ranges

Driver: 12°-16°. 7-iron: 16°-19°. Wedges: 20°-28°.

Common Issues

Low launch: delofted face, steep attack, or hitting down too much. High launch: adding loft, thin contact, or high spin.

Related Metrics

Back Spin, Descent Angle, Carry

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