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Horizontal Launch Angle in Golf: What It Is & Why It Matters

What Is Horizontal Launch Angle?

HLA (Horizontal Launch Angle) is the initial direction the ball leaves the clubface, relative to the target line. Negative = left, positive = right.

Units: degrees

Why It Matters

HLA largely determines where the ball starts. Face angle at impact is the primary driver. For a straight shot, HLA should be near zero.

Typical Ranges

Target: ±1.5° for consistency. More than 2-3° off = significant miss.

Common Issues

HLA left: face closed at impact. HLA right: face open. Often correlates with face-to-target. Alignment and path affect face delivery.

Related Metrics

Face to Target, Face to Path, Side Spin

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